Abrasion is a gynaecological procedure during which the lining of the uterus is partially or completely removed. This is usually done for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Diagnostic abrasion is performed for histological examination of the uterine lining to provide an accurate diagnosis for various uterine cavity abnormalities, such as abnormal bleeding, polyps, or tumours. Therapeutic abrasion is often used to clear the uterine cavity after a miscarriage or nonviable pregnancy or to stop severe, prolonged uterine bleeding. Additionally, abrasion can help remove a thickened uterine lining, allowing a healthier one to form. This common, generally safe procedure aids in diagnosis and symptom management.

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive gynaecological procedure aimed at directly examining the uterine cavity using a thin, camera-equipped device called a hysteroscope. Primarily used for diagnostic purposes, it helps detect abnormalities in the uterine cavity, such as bleeding disorders, infertility issues, or suspicious lesions. Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a safe and effective method for identifying uterine cavity problems, assisting doctors in making an accurate diagnosis and facilitating appropriate treatment selection.

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive gynaecological procedure that involves inserting a thin, camera-equipped hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity. This enables internal examination of the uterus and the performance of various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, such as the removal of polyps, fibroids, or other lesions. Fibroids are benign tumours in the uterine muscle wall, varying in size and location. Larger fibroids often cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, infertility, or miscarriage, making removal advisable. Additionally, large fibroids can deform the uterine cavity, potentially affecting fertility. Hysteroscopic fibroid/polyp removal is an effective treatment for fibroids in the uterine cavity, especially to alleviate symptoms and restore fertility.

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that enables direct examination of the uterus and removal of various abnormalities, such as uterine septum and smaller fibroids. This procedure is often used in cases of structural abnormalities in the uterus that may cause infertility, miscarriages, or other symptoms. A septum, or uterine partition, is a congenital anatomical defect dividing the uterine cavity partially or completely, potentially causing infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and menstrual irregularities. Small fibroids (usually 1-3 cm) are benign tumours found in the uterine wall or cavity. They can cause mild bleeding disorders, cramps, or other complaints, especially if located in the uterine cavity. Hysteroscopy provides an effective and safe way to treat uterine cavity abnormalities, particularly for restoring normal uterine structure, improving fertility, and pregnancy outcomes.

Labia surgery, also known as labiaplasty, is an aesthetic and functional gynaecological surgery aimed at correcting the size, shape, and symmetry of the labia. This procedure is often chosen by women with enlarged, asymmetric, or elongated labia that cause physical discomfort, pain, or aesthetic issues. Labia surgery under general anaesthesia is a safe and effective solution for those who wish to modify the appearance of their labia for functional or aesthetic reasons.

Labia surgery under local anaesthesia, also known as local labiaplasty, is a gynaecological procedure to correct the size and shape of the labia. This procedure may be ideal for those wishing to improve the appearance of the labia for aesthetic or functional reasons without the need for general anaesthesia. Local anaesthesia offers a quick and effective solution while avoiding the risks associated with general anaesthesia. It is a rapid recovery procedure that can significantly improve quality of life.

Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows the doctor to directly view the abdominal and pelvic cavity using a thin, camera-equipped instrument called a laparoscope. Primarily for diagnostic purposes, this procedure enables the detection of various abdominal and gynaecological issues not clearly identifiable through other imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, CT). This fast, safe, and effective method helps provide a precise diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment for the abdominal and pelvic organs.

Medium or large laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that serves not only diagnostic purposes but also allows for treatment interventions in the abdomen and pelvis. This procedure is generally used for more severe pelvic and abdominal conditions, such as large fibroids, severe endometriosis, cysts, adhesions, or even certain cancerous lesions. The doctor can directly view the abdominal and pelvic cavity using a thin, camera-equipped laparoscope. This procedure is an effective and safe method for managing more serious abdominal and pelvic issues, providing quicker recovery and less scarring than traditional open surgeries.

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that removes the uterus through small incisions in the abdomen. Compared to traditional open surgeries, this method offers numerous advantages, such as faster recovery, smaller scars, and less postoperative pain. The need for this procedure may arise from large uterine fibroids, severe endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, benign tumours, or advanced cancer. Laparoscopic hysterectomy provides a modern, effective solution for uterine removal, significantly reducing postoperative pain and expediting recovery.

Loop conization is a gynaecological procedure typically used to remove abnormal cervical tissue. Often used to diagnose and treat cervical dysplasia, or abnormal cervical cell changes, especially to prevent early stages of cervical cancer. Loop conization is an important and effective method for treating cervical dysplasia and early cancerous lesions, helping to prevent disease progression and ensuring the patient receives the best possible care.

Anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair includes gynaecological surgical procedures aimed at strengthening and restoring the vaginal walls. These procedures are usually performed to treat vaginal prolapse and other gynaecological issues caused by the weakening or damage of the vaginal walls. During vaginal prolapse, the vaginal walls weaken, and internal organs, such as the bladder or rectum, push into the vagina. Vaginal prolapse often causes pain, discomfort, and in some cases, urinary incontinence. The goal of these procedures is to alleviate these symptoms. Anterior vaginal wall repair treats bladder prolapses, while posterior vaginal wall repair addresses rectal prolapse. This procedure effectively rehabilitates and strengthens the vaginal walls, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life and reducing symptoms caused by vaginal prolapse.

IUD removal under general anaesthesia is a medical procedure performed when the removal of the IUD is necessary, and anaesthesia is warranted. IUD removal is generally a simple, outpatient procedure that can also be done with local anaesthesia. The procedure is performed under anaesthesia when the patient cannot tolerate local anaesthesia or in complex cases. General anaesthesia allows the patient to undergo the procedure more comfortably and pain-free. Following the procedure, it is essential for the patient to follow medical instructions for a quick and smooth recovery.